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The DOE Report on Plant Life During Low CO2

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One of the frequently repeated tropes in climate contrarian circles is the supposed " line of death " at 150 ppm below which, we're told, all photosynthesis stops, so all plant life dies and there's a mass extinction of life on Earth. CO2 Coalition loves to trot out this trope to claim that, since CO2 became as low as 170 ppm during the glacial cycles of the Quaternary, we were dangerously close to a mass extinction. They claim we're still "CO2 starved." They also tell us that Berner's 2001 CO2 models shows "an alarming downward trend toward CO2 starvation."  We're then apparently supposed to be thankful for fossil fuel emissions that have saved us from perhaps the extinction of all life on earth. The DOE report, authored by the "climate working group" (CWG), tones down this rhetoric a bit, but it's essentially the same claim with slightly different numbers: "At the end of the last glaciation CO2 levels had fallen to...

The DOE Report: A Case Study in Scientific Misrepresentation

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WNA Heat Dome from Bercos-Hickey et al 2022 In preparing my previous post on my initial response to the DOE report, I stumbled on the report's assessment of Western North America heat dome in June 2021, and I discovered several ways in which the authors misrepresented the scientific research they used to support their position. It turns out in many ways I was just scratching the surface of the problems with their analysis of this event. Their assessment comes from pp. 96 and 97 of the DOE report, and it is structured as a rebuttal to a "rapid attribution analysis" that was published in Philip et al 2022.[1] This is their summary of that analysis: The WWA team generated international headlines with their analysis, which provided the following attribution statements (WWA, 2021; Philip et al., 2022): Based on observations and modeling, the occurrence of this heatwave was virtually impossible without human-caused climate change. The event is estimated to be about a one in 10...

The DOE Challenge to Sherwood's ECS Estimate

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Accounting for Climate Forcings Puts ECS Near 3 °C From ClimateBrink The so-called "Climate Working Group," hired by the Department of Energy to write what Roger Pielke Jr termed a "red team" response to climate science  (my initial response is here ) is predictably critical of the central scientific estimate for ECS. The first ECS estimate I know of was calculated by Arrhenius, who concluded that 2xCO2 would cause between 4-6°C warming. This value was revised downward by Gilbert Plass in the 1950s to ~3°C, and since the 1970s this has become the standard estimate. The IPCC currently says the likely range is 2.5-4.0°C, largely as a result of Sherwood et al 2020 (S22),[1] which is still to date the most comprehensive assessment of ECS (Sherwood's likely range was 2.6-3.9°C). There is a growing body of scientific literature arguing that recent observational evidence is more consistent with an ECS closer to 4°C, suggesting that the IPCC may be a bit conservative on...

Initial Response to "A Critical Review of Impacts of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the U.S. Climate"

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NCA5 Analysis of Historical and Future CONUS Warming (I'd like to show you the Climate Working Group version but there isn't one) In his 1974 commencement address delivered at Caltech, Richard Feynman warned against scientists "fooling themselves" by doing what superficially looks scientific, but lacks rigorous and critical analysis. In the South Seas there is a Cargo Cult of people. During the war they saw airplanes land with lots of good materials, and they want the same thing to happen now. So they’ve arranged to make things like runways, to put fires along the sides of the runways, to make a wooden hut for a man to sit in, with two wooden pieces on his head like headphones and bars of bamboo sticking out like antennas—he’s the controller—and they wait for the airplanes to land. They’re doing everything right. The form is perfect. It looks exactly the way it looked before. But it doesn’t work. No airplanes land. So I call these things Cargo Cult Science, ...