The Perpetual Sophomore Effect
“The problem with the world is that the intelligent people are full of doubts, while the stupid ones are full of confidence.” ~ Charles Bukowski ~ Any of us who have spent time in debates and/or discussions regarding any issue of substance for a significant amount of time have come across individuals who are simultaneously overconfident in their beliefs and incompetent in the subject matter. When this occurs, many of us become convinced that the person with which we are discussing is suffering from what has been popularly coined the "Dunning-Kruger Effect." I'd like to challenge this notion. The Perpetual Sophomore Effect is a Different Curve from the Popularized Dunning-Kruger Effect Dunning-Kruger Effect The actual Dunning-Kruger Effect (DKE) is described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger and has to do with observations that, on average, if you plot both self-perception of ability and actual test scores by level of experience, both test scores and perceived ability i...